foster carer

Growing up in the care of strangers

That’s the title of a book…. about care.

We haven’t read the book. But its authors are profiled over at www.fostercareinamerica.com, so that tells us it’s worth looking into. It’s available on
Amazon but takes some time to be delivered to us here in Oz (and at some expense). So we hope the authors will forgive us for taking little more than the title, and a bit of information from the blurbs, and writing something about it.

You can read about the authors,
Dr John Seita and Waln Brown, at www.fostercareinamerica.com, and they have a website for the book (which tells you a little more).

They and their contributors are foster care alumni. It is marvelous to see those who experienced the system capable of, and interested in, working in it. That’s one of their points. When is the system going to take on board advice from those who experienced it?

Business listens to its customers (or tries to) frequently. And there’s a whole wave of debate and discussion globally about Government transparency and interaction. And yet our experience of the foster care system is, quite frankly, that the ‘consumers’ of it – children and birth families – and partners in it – carers – often don’t get much of a say. Their ability to do so seems to be very much at the mercy of individual workers, and not enshrined in the system.

If we take the title of this book at face value, you shouldn’t have to grow up in the care of strangers, should you?
  • Did you ever wonder where you might be sleeping tomorrow, or the next day?
  • Did you ever wonder whether the adult giving you assistance or instruction really, really cared deep down for you, or were they just doing a job?
  • Did you ever want just one person to tell you they loved you, just you?
  • Did you ever think that, no matter what, there was one place and one person who would welcome you, any time?
When we know so much about what children need to make them strong, and healthy, and happy and capable, and loved, tell us why, in this day and age, we have books describing growing up in the care of strangers? It’s not as if we don’t know what the issues are. So why is it so hard to fix?

The word ‘strangers’ hit us hard because we have been strangers to a small, bemused child who landed on our doorstep. The dazed look on her face was quite hard to face, and we remember our pleasure when we watched it gradually give way to some expression as she became familiar with us.

The ‘strangers’ have now retreated, to be replaced by loving family members. We’ve watched the Camper grow happier and stronger as the realization and assurance of that has worked its way deep into her soul. Careful and skilled eyes see this change in her. We see it, but we feel it too, and that’s the feeling that gives us the greatest joy.

So the only strangers in the Camper’s life now are those outside our family and her birth family, and her circle of friends and acquaintances. Like most kids.

The system decided she needed permanency, and sought it for her. We have taken up that challenge. We have held the line when those in the system got a bit confused, and thought that relationships other than the Camper’s and ours were more important and should be given priority. We have made sure some workers understand that the Camper is a child who has a birth family she doesn’t live with, rather than a child in substitute care who needs to conform to some pre-defined relationship with her birth family. We have made sure that her individual interests didn’t get swamped beneath the standard way the system does things. We’ve acted like the Camper’s parents. Because we are.

We’ve said for a while that the foster carer base needs to be segmented. There is a vast difference between short and long term care – both in what a child needs from it and what a carer needs to be able to commit to and provide. All of which drives us to advocate more transparency about how this system works.

So our congratulations to every one of the contributors to
Growing up in the Care of Strangers. Not just for what they have achieved in their lives, but for speaking out.

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It takes courage to be a foster carer

Every so often in life it is worth getting back to basics, isn’t it? We talk about many things on this blog to try and cover as much useful information as we can. But we’ve recently been talking to some new carers, and we know other carers who are about to take a placement, so we thought it might be timely to go back to the beginning for a moment.

Dear New Foster Carers,

Congratulations on your courage. Has anyone said that to you lately? You’ve stepped out to help someone else, in the most personal way possible. You are putting yourself and your family on the front line, giving not just money, or even just time, but yourselves and your relationships and your home.

We hope that your training, and/or your life experience, will have prepared you for what you are experiencing. But don’t be surprised if, as a first time carer, you are stressed, because that’s the most natural reaction in the world.

No matter how well prepared or supported you might be, the first weeks of a placement can be difficult. Foster care can often be described as degrees of difficulty to be honest. But the first weeks, before you start to understand the child, can be positively exhausting.

It takes time. Yes, we know that is the platitude to end all platitudes, but it is true. Don’t judge anything by those first weeks.

Why? Because the child you have just welcomed into your home, with hope and love, may well be dazed, and confused, and untrusting. (We could add many more adjectives here like angry, or scared, or blasé, but it might go on a bit….). He doesn’t know you, and you don’t know him. And depending on his life experience, many of the things that you might take for granted in a child of his age may be missing completely. He may never have learned a lot of the basics. Like how to go shopping with you, how to stay by your side, how to happily come home from the park, how to share with other children. He may never have learned to eat properly. He may not even know how to cuddle. He may not enjoy bedtime or know how to settle himself. He may not have had anyone to teach it to him, you see.

(You can write that paragraph again with age appropriate characteristics, right up until teenage years, by the way. The last sentence will often remain the same.)

So it’s really important for you to remember that now is not the time to be reticent, or noble (‘I can cope. Really I can. Yes, I can.’) You deserve support and answers and advice, so ask for them. Every child in care is unique, and has very different experiences that will have impacted him in different ways. Don’t be afraid of stepping on toes or worry that you will be seen as demanding. The workers are there to support you and this placement.

And we hope that at some stage soon, there will come one experience with this child that will warm your heart, make you feel that it’s all worthwhile. That’s often all it takes to keep you going.

You’ve started a journey. It took courage to start it, and it will take courage to continue it. Keep going. A child will benefit from your courage.
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Developmental issues for young children in foster care

If you follow us on Twitter you will have seen us highlight this article from the American Academy of Pediatrics a week or so ago. It’s called Developmental Issues for Young Children in Foster Care, and while it was published in November 2000, it is as relevant today as it was then.

We’d recommend you read it. Really. If you are a carer, or about to become a carer, read it.

It’s one of the most complete analyses of some of the early development issues faced by children in care in their early years. It’s an academic article, so you’ll find the language, well, academic. Don’t be put off. There are so many relevant points in it we were nodding at nearly every paragraph.

We found much of our foster care training focused on the high level issues you and your foster child will face. It wasn’t until we were in charge of a small person who had so much to make up, that we realised we needed a lot more information on how to accelerate learning and development, if that was indeed possible, and how to deal with the real day to day issues around attachment.

We think this article is so useful that over the next few posts we’re going to highlight some of the key aspects of it. Now we are not child psychologists. But we’ve faced so many of these issues with the Camper, that it’s not academic to us anymore.

Early brain and child development


Let’s paraphrase the article: brain growth and development are most active in the early years of life – that’s when personality traits, learning processes, and coping with stress and emotions are established and then become permanent for children.

For children who have little stimulation, or who deal with child abuse or family violence, this development may either stall or be impaired.

What is needed to let children develop their cognitive (perception, memory, judgment and reasoning), language and socialisation skills is stimulation and nurturing. So as a carer, you might find you need to do more than just attend to the physical needs of this child. While the system has hopefully prevented it happening further, you need to repair.

You may need to take on some serious activity and stimulation. We did. When faced with a child failing to thrive we planned each day to cover many experiences. Among other things we sang, played, ran, hopped, jumped, swam, did kindy gym, talked endlessly and explained everything, played with words, mimicked one another, played with water and sand, played upside down, cuddled animals - both real and soft, chose and cherished special comfort toys, and read stories every single day. There were lots of social experiences too, visits to parks and playgrounds, shopping centres and coffee shops, family and friends’ homes. And there were lots of cuddles, and giggles, and routine.

You need to make sure you talk to all the resources at your disposal – workers, paediatricians, health services and others – to work out what may be needed for your foster child, and in fact what is possible.

But we can tell you we are in awe of what a child is able to achieve. And the more you can invest in them, the better chance they’ll have.

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Social work survey says workers described negatively

CommunityCare.co.uk did a survey. And they found that ‘Journalists used negative words to describe social work roughly five times as often as positive or sympathetic words’.

Their results were blunt. Consider this:

‘Words (describing social workers' conduct, ability or demeanour) varied from "inept" and "arrogant" to serious personal allegations, such as "bullying", and "blackmailing". Social workers will no doubt be alarmed that the second most used word was "bully" or "bullying".‘

There are many definitions of bullying, but here is the
Wikipedia one.
In colloquial speech, bullying often describes a form of harassment perpetrated by an abuser who possesses more physical and/or social power and dominance than the victim.

So it’s all about an inequality of power, and dominance.

The purpose of this blog is to share and educate. While the survey reviewed journalists’ reporting (and has some interesting things to say on whether all sides of the story are able to be presented), here’s our experience of some behaviour that was not social work’s finest hour.

A worker raising the same issue, after we had indicated we didn’t agree with it, at every single phone call, email message and visit. It was the wrong thing for the Camper and so we just kept saying no.
Now we’d call them on it, indicate we have answered the question and unless they have new reasons to raise it again, we consider the issue has been dealt with.

A worker who, when challenged, got frustrated and aggressive.
We stayed calm and suggested she learn how to receive feedback and work with various parties to achieve agreement. We thought she would have learned that at uni but maybe she missed that class?

Perjorative comments that were belittling or disparaging. Our particular favourite was ‘this is what you signed up for’ (so you as the carer don’t get a say).
We cheerfully advised that we signed up to care for a child, not to slavishly agree with the workers on everything without analysis and debate.

We took a support person with us to a meeting. When that support person spoke, they were told they were allowed to be present at the meeting, but not to speak.
If we were in that situation again, we would initiate a discussion at the start of the meeting as to the roles of all the people present and establish the ground rules.

All of these examples have one thing in common. The unspoken assumption, exhibited by the worker in each instance, was that they held the power, the decision-making responsibility, or the high moral ground. And when we disagreed, or challenged them, their behaviour veered dangerously close to bullying.

The interplay of all the adults responsible for a child’s life can be a delicate matter.
Carers expect the worker to have skill and experience, we care for this child and want to do the right thing for them, and we know the agency has a role to play. But workers are from an institution with all the authority that comes with it, and we are just a family or an individual. The power may not feel equal, and it doesn’t take much to shift it.

Lest we scare off any prospective carers out there, we hasten to tell you that we have experienced the other side of the spectrum. We know workers who are collaborative, wise, thoughtful and perceptive. They share their views without lecturing, and they are prepared to listen to the carers, and more importantly, the child.

We wish there were more of you. We hope you are recognized within the system as the exceptional workers you are, and we hope other, less experienced workers learn from you.
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Real life foster care - up close and personal

Want to know about foster care?

It’s not often that fostering and children in care, with all the privacy constraints that appropriately go with it, can be so open. If you are thinking of fostering, or are a carer, this
Australian Story provides a very detailed and personal view of children in care from the perspective of all parties.

If you missed it on Monday 23rd February on the ABC (NSW):

It will be broadcast again on Saturday 28th February at 12.30pm.

You can read the
transcript on the Australian Story site.

Or if you have the bandwidth (both technical and personal!) you can
watch it online.

Stay tuned - we will post our thoughts over the next week.
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Develop and maintain your relationship with birth family

We attended a conference once where all the participants were foster parents.

Very few of the parents referred to members of their children’s birth families by name. Instead the terms ‘birth mum’ and ‘birth parent’ were well used. It was so marked that the worker commented on it. Then the worker said something worth remembering. She talked about the importance of maintaining the relationship between foster family and birth family. That is, the adults in the relationship.

She said that foster and birth parents should connect in some way.

You both share an interest in this child after all. But this can be more easily said than done, depending on the birth family and the social workers.

Birth family will almost always have baggage, most of it acquired long before the foster parents came on the scene. While understanding what’s going on can be like working in the dark without your infrared goggles, the birth parent is not your responsibility.

Another complicating factor can be workers who have an agenda about how they think the foster carer/birth family relationship should run. They might discuss this with you, but they might not. You might only see it when the workers try to take control of the relationship between birth family and child. This may range from an active role for the worker at an access visit, to very explicit instructions to your foster child regarding how they interact with their birth family. You, the carer, might even be told not to come to access.

So here are the reasons we think that worker had it right. Apart from the excellent lesson of seeing adults act like adults:

  • The child sees it is not a competition between adults for his or her affection.
  • The birth family does not see it as a competition for the child’s affection.
  • The child does not feel torn between the two families.
  • You develop a good line of communication with birth family.
  • You can talk to birth family about any issues that are impacting the child.
  • Birth family will listen to you talk about issues that impact the child.
  • The child sees that you are willing to really talk with the birth family.
  • If the adolescent child doesn’t want any contact with birth family you are able to maintain it, until such time as they are ready to resume it.

After all, these people are linked by blood to the person you have grown to love. Whatever your view of birth family, the child in your care deserves that you treat that relationship with respect.

Posted by EssentialMum
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Too fat to adopt?

This UK couple has been told they cannot adopt because the husband is classed as ‘morbidly obese’. This is tricky territory, so we will tread carefully.

The husband acknowledges he is ‘too fat’. The local authority states ‘The council's adoption service has a legal responsibility to ensure that children are placed with adopters who are able to provide the best possible lifelong care’.

We get to play both sides of the debate on this blog. So here they are.

There are many parents who are obese, who smoke, who drink, who do recreational drugs. In most of those instances they are not denied the right to parent their birth children.

So on the face of it, are we applying a double standard to prospective adoptive or foster parents who may not be ‘perfect’?

On the other hand, there are a number of parents out there whose alcohol or drug habits have spiralled out of control, or who have mental health and other issues. They have had their children removed from their care for the children’s safety. Those children have already suffered loss in their lives.

In adoption with a new family, the children deserve to know that the family they are placed with has the capacity to look after them for the long term.

We have seen the effect of multiple moves on children. Some never recover. The Camper has given us her heart, her love and her trust. We know, quite simply, that to break that now would change her life forever.

So if we put the child first, which is a theme of this site, then this couple needs to minimise any risk to their health.

Adoptive or long term foster parents need to be as healthy and strong as they can be, not because the authority says so, but because some small child – who is going to give them his or her heart and trust - deserves it.


We would suggest that it is the same standard that should apply to ANY parent by the way. Raising children is a tiring, strenuous, whole-hearted activity. We find physical health to be key in handling the workload and the stress. It helps us parent better by being able to share physical activity with our children.

So our advice to this couple? Improve your health. There is a child out there who needs you, but they do need you for the long term. You might not have met them yet but you owe it to them already.

Posted by EssentialMum
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More understanding can mean more insecurity

It’s a double-edged sword. An older child might be able to articulate what they feel, what they understand, and what they are confused about in their life and their circumstances. That’s great. But with this understanding comes understanding: there will be more questions about their circumstances, and perhaps more insecurity about what it really means. They might make their own judgment about what they want.

So you may suddenly find you have a small person who doesn’t want to see birth family. A small person who doesn’t want to have a ‘birth parent’. A small person who doesn’t want to be different from their friends.


But the ‘system’ or the ‘research’ will tell you it is good for them to know their birth family. That maintaining contact is positive – that they won’t create some fantasy life surrounding birth family. That reality, however relentless, is good.

For once, let’s put ourselves in the shoes of one of these small people.

Imagine this:

You’ve been moved around a lot since you were born. You’re a resilient kid, so on a day-to-day basis, you manage to smile and laugh and make it look like you are OK. So you’ve learned to be very affectionate, very quickly, with any new people you meet. You take whatever gets thrown at you because you’ve learned that’s how you survive. You might still bang your head on the pillow occasionally at night, because that makes you feel better, but no one hears.

You’re a smart kid: you are very tuned in and hyper-aware of what’s going on around you. In many ways you are much older than your years. You are really quite grateful that you’ve arrived at what seems to be a good place – the parents are nice and reasonable and give you a sense that they know how to deal. You try and show how grateful you are. They hug you and tell you that they are happy too, but you’re not sure they really understand how you feel.

But nothing changes over time, and you get to know them better. They are always the same, and you start to cautiously rely on them. And in there somewhere is a funny feeling. You see it in their eyes when they look at you. And you feel it too. You start to really like their hugs and kisses. Their support and approval feels really good. You like school and have some good mates. One day, you begin to hope that this is how it is going to be.

You see your birth family. That’s been fine, up until the last few times when your birth parent started telling you that you were still part of their family and not to forget it. You tried to shrug it off, but birth parent kept telling you every time you saw them. You mentioned it to your foster parents. They said that no one is taking you anywhere. But you’ve had a few nightmares recently where your birth parent came and took you away. You are really not sure that you want to see your birth family at the moment. Maybe you could take a break from them?

Can you imagine that? How would you feel?

Posted by EssentialMum
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Good things come to those who wait?

It seems sometime since I updated you on my journey to become a foster carer. 

“Where’ve you been?” you might ask. 

Well, I’ve been sitting here waiting.  Waiting for the agency to complete their paperwork.  Waiting for checks to be completed and returned.  Waiting for a worker to get to my name on their list.  Now patience is something I oft struggle with and perhaps this is one of those life lessons that is long overdue. 

But leaving that to one side, if there is shortage of carers and children who desperately need a home, then I am bemused, nay befuddled, by the lack of urgency with which the system seems to move.  Each time I call to follow up and make sure that the agency has all it needs from me, I am met with the same story of how the process works and that they are very busy and will get to me in due course.  Does this apparent lack of resources simply mean there aren’t enough workers?  Or are there more kids needing care than previously?  Or is it that there is a heightened awareness of children at risk which requires greater levels of investigation and the inevitable paperwork which follows. 

I suspect it is a combination.  So here I sit and wait for my new life to begin and wonder whether there is something else I should be doing in the meantime.  I only hope it’s not like “waiting for Godot” for if my memory serves correctly, Godot never arrived. 

Yours in anticipation
Dorothy

Posted by Dorothy
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The Commission Outcomes

Dear Justice Wood, Premier Rees, Minister Burney and all those who will be working through Justice Wood’s recommendations,

It was big commission wasn’t it? 111 recommendations, and a significant part of those is in relation to moving responsibility for sheltering children at risk to the private sector.

Funnily enough, ask any business person and they will tell you that one of the greatest challenges in outsourcing a service is governance – who monitors the system to make sure it works as intended - and accountability. You can’t outsource accountability. So what structure will still be in place in government? I suppose that’s all to be worked out yet.

Our experience has also shown us a very great difference between DOCS workers and private agency workers – in skill, in maturity, in experience. So the uplift required for many agencies will be huge. But you knew that, didn’t you? And the officers from those agencies who presented to the commission were honest and upfront about how well they functioned, and what it would take to enable their agencies to effectively take over from DOCS. Weren’t they?

We’d like to recommend that one of the toolsets you implement, to maintain standards across this distributed agency group, and to give us carers a clearer picture of what we are entitled to expect, are
service levels. They won’t solve all the problems but they will provide some clarity. You see, agencies can get pretty autocratic about how they do things, their policies and their processes. They can push an agenda relentlessly. If you are a carer with an opinion and push hard enough back they can even get a bit narky. But you knew that, didn’t you?

So good luck. It’s a shame that more of the submissions to the Commission were not made public. Then I think we’d all have a better understanding of all the issues we are dealing with. It’s not that we don’t trust you, but at present, having heard the agency and DOCS submissions, we’re just feeling a bit one-sided.

Yours faithfully,
EssentialMum

Posted by EssentialMum

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Access

Reading our posts, you might suspect that all is sorted in Happy Camper world. You might not, but in case you do….

We still have our days.

We have days where the Camper is over-tired, over-excited, or over-whelmed about how she is feeling. In this first wonderful year of school she has had new friends, new activities and new experiences. She challenges boundaries, thinks she is the world’s smartest ‘under-ten’, and gets away with a lot because she is so damn cute.
A quiet weekend, some sound nights’ sleep and some low key activities usually get her ready to charge into the week ahead.

Then there is the week after access with birth family. Manageable, but much harder.

Harder, because what triggers it for the Camper comes from deep within her. She doesn’t understand it, and we are only guessing. We weren’t there, and the information available from that time is poor.
In that week after access the Camper will simply regress. Behaviours will surface that belong to a younger child. Things that she normally will take in her stride become major issues.
We don’t play. We move calmly on. We continue with our routines and normal practices. Now that she’s older, we might give her a look, we might even make a comment - since there is nothing that Happy Camper wants more at present than to be a ‘grown-up’. We’re starting to ask her how she feels after seeing birth family, and that helps.
Our single minded trudge through that post-access week (for some years now), is important to the Camper, make no mistake. In a life marked by early change*, she learns that there is no change now as a result of seeing birth family. That there is no change with us. That’s a big step forward.
And balancing that is her understanding, and recent life experience, that change can be good: it can be exciting, like school – it can be fun, like a new puppy - it doesn’t hit you like a freight train because Mum tells you what’s coming - and that you can rely on EssentialMum. She’ll be there.

Posted by EssentialMum

* The kind of change we are referring to is where a child is moved, frequently, from short term carer to short term carer.
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Questions to ask a prospective foster agency

People often ask us for advice on which agency they should approach. Does it matter?
Well, yes, it does.

Agency and carer should be well matched, just like carer and child.

Over 40 years and a number of agencies, we’ve experienced:
Escalating conflict as the worker is stretched beyond their capability, experience or comfort zone. Carers discovering the non-negotiable policies of an agency many years into the placement. Hidden agendas. Workers creating a false expectation for birth parents about the placement, and the long term possibilities for the child. Workers compromising the relationship or interaction between carers and birth family members. Workers insisting on a designated ‘role’ in the foster child’s life without consideration of the carers’ wishes. Workers being completely unavailable. Lack of trust in the carer’s intentions or approach. Lack of negotiation between all parties in creating a case plan for the child.

Of course these are one sided, and many workers could give you a list of carer behaviours that defy belief. But our aim here is to facilitate successful placements for the children, and informed carers are key to that.
If we were to foster again, we'd ask some specific questions. These directly relate to the day-to-day part of the placement. They may sound negative, or too forthright. Like any relationship, everyone expects the best, but it’s the detail and the mismatched expectations that cause the problems.

Here is the list of questions we'd ask an agency:
  1. What is the agency’s policy in relation to birth family contact? Is the agency working towards restitution of foster child and birth family? Does the agency want to re-establish a relationship between child and birth parent? Or is the agency aiming to maintain contact between child and birth family?
  2. What is the agency’s policy in relation to the foster child’s relationship with their birth family? Who attends access? What are the policies in relation to what the child should call birth and foster parents? What locations are used for access (agency offices, play centres)? How flexible is this? Do the workers always attend access? At what point might the worker not attend access?
  3. What is the agency’s schedule for visits and follow up (phone, email) with carers? How often will these occur? What happens if the carers can’t accommodate the schedule? Will this change over time and what will cause it to change?
  4. Clearly describe the social worker’s role. What are the service levels carers are entitled to expect from all parties? [Service levels are a business concept where the standard of service and the approach are set out and guaranteed. The Texas Department of Family and Protective Services has service levels. It makes interesting reading.]
  5. How often do agency workers change? How long is the foster child likely to have a relationship with one worker for? How will the transition to a new worker be handled?
  6. What do you see the carer’s role to be? How much input will the carer have in developing the case plan for the child?
  7. Who can carers talk to if they are unhappy with a worker’s approach, performance or policies? What is the process they follow and what is likely to occur? What are the options?
  8. Does the agency recognise that at some point the carer has the most up to date knowledge of the child? What weight is the agency prepared to give that?
  9. At what age does the agency recognise the child’s ability to state what they want?
  10. What is the agency’s policy in relation to adoption by the foster family? Will it consider it on its merits or is the agency opposed to it in principal? What limitations does the agency place on it (child’s age, parents’ situation)?
A final word – take time to understand the answers you get. Separate the pro-forma documents from the real answers from real people. Consider interviewing the head of the agency with these and other questions. Knowledge is good!

Posted by EssentialMum
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Which agency should I foster with?

Who should I approach? I’m really interested in fostering, but I’m not sure which agency, public or private, I should go through. What’s the difference?
This came into focus when we caught up with a friend last weekend, who reminded us that she was interested in long term fostering, and wanted our advice on where to start.
Let’s take a big step forward. When you have a child in care, one of the most important aspects of that placement is a real ‘meeting of the minds’ between carer and agency. You may have challenges with the child. The last thing you need is conflict or frustration with the agency that monitors and supports you.
‘Meeting of the minds’ is actually a legal concept that underpins contract law, but we’ve found it works well in business and life. Are your thoughts aligned? Do you want the same thing? Are you working towards the same outcome?

In our experience, the best agency/carer relationships have the following features:
  • An ‘aligned’ vision of what is best for the child. Put simply, you all agree on the basics - of care, access, support etc.
  • A fair and open process of deciding what is best for the child. Think about what happens. The carer takes a child in. The child needs to settle, to trust, to learn, maybe even to learn to love. The timeframe varies but most long term carers become the people who know the child best. We live with them. Put our ‘on the ground’ experience with an experienced, thoughtful, objective social worker, provide willingness to discuss an issue and decide an approach together, and the results can be constructive.
  • Room for individuality. These children need to be treated as individuals who matter. Too often their needs as an individual have been completely ignored. This is not uncommon in their birth family circumstances, but surprisingly can also occur in short term placements, where the focus might be on their physical needs. So any approaches or policies should be adjusted for the individual child. For example, the policy that ‘Our approach is that children in care call their birth parent “X” ‘ becomes ‘While generally our policy is that children in care call their birth parent “X”, in Y’s case we agree that….’
  • Mutual respect. This needs to happen at the individual level. The PERSONAL level. Carers need to be able to respect the social worker assigned to their case, and workers need to respect the capabilities and experience of the carers. All parties need to demonstrate this – in what they say, how they listen to each other.
  • Support. Depending on the needs of your child, you may call on the agency for support. They should be there when you need it. With what you need. And on the other hand, they shouldn’t be in your ear every week with demands and actions and policies and plans. Unless that's what you want.
  • A willingness to listen. From all parties. This means that a proper conversation is going on.
  • Recognition. Some recognition of the child’s progress really makes a carer feel good. More importantly, a ‘good’ placement, and the carers’ part in that, should go to the carers’ credibility. If the child is thriving, learning, growing, loving and happy do you think we might just know what we are doing?
So, how do you know when the relationship with the agency is not good? Stay tuned – we’ve been there. And we will also have a go at providing our friend with the list of questions she should ask the agencies before she fosters.

Posted by EssentialMum
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Why become a foster carer?

Everyone has different reasons for becoming a carer. Dorothy is, with encouragement from her support network, baring her soul on this journey. It’s a privilege to read her very honest thoughts. As there are so many different types of care, we can’t even begin to catalogue them.
We wanted to make a difference at the most personal level. Donating to charities is important; the well-structured ones do wonderful work. But there had to be something more personal, which took more of our time, our skill and our commitment.
We were respite carers for some time. Working full time, it seemed sensible to provide weekend care for a little one and help the existing parent-child relationship along. We had some good times, and both mother and babe seemed to benefit from the contact.
But as we dropped the little babe back each time, the thought that grew was how we could make a difference that stuck? Sustenance was good – in this instance it helped a mum maintain her relationship with her babies. We wanted to do more. We wanted to give more.
It seemed that long term, full time care was the answer.
We are people who DO. We talk lots and at length (we sometimes bore friends and family rigid, and we’re pleased to report that Happy Camper shows all the signs of continuing this tradition), but we also really like to DO.
To us the ultimate contribution was changing a child’s life. We could help one little person work his or her way through the circumstances of their birth and family, to be a happy, healthy, confident – insert all adjectives here – member of the world. We might be able to set this child on a path of self-discovery and achievement, secure in the knowledge that they are loved and treasured. You can tell we’re optimists too, can’t you?
EssentialMum had grown up with a foster sister, so the concept of fostering was known and understood. All that was good about it and frankly, all that was bad too. For child and family. So all the starry eyed aspirations had a firm grounding in reality. That’s why we thought of fostering rather than adoption. We knew it was valuable.
It’s been difficult, and challenging, and simply wonderful. Happy Camper is now such a part of our lives that we don’t think of her in any other terms than permanent presence. We’re committed to this relationship. And Happy Camper knows it.

Posted by EssentialMum
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Birth mum, foster mum, first mum, carer ...

So, let's get the introductions happening.
We've adopted pseudonyms in this blog (for more information on why this is important please see our Privacy tab). The names or descriptions of all the parties in both foster care and adoption is a hugely contentious subject – everyone has an opinion and very probably an agenda. It often raises real passion in all the parties.
At fostercarer.com.au you'll hear about:
Happy Camper
Our little bundle of joy is called Happy Camper (she's in the under 10 age group). Because she is. Most of the time. She is one of the world's most delightful little beings and it is our privilege to be part of her life and part of this journey. Happy Camper is in long term care so permanency planning is critical to her growth and stability.
Birth Mum
Happy Camper's mum is described as Birth Mum, but of course she has a name that Happy Camper calls her face to face. They have had discussions recently about a special name that Happy Camper can use that only they share. The important thing is that Happy Camper, as she grows older, knows her birth mum (and family) and feels she has a say in the relationships.
EssentialMum
Foster mother is called EssentialMum on this blog, and she is called 'Mum' by Happy Camper. Because that's what she is - right here, right now. She is now an essential part of Happy Camper’s life, and provides essential services.
EssentialMum was always called 'carer' by the private agency social workers, although DoCs seemed quite happy to call her Happy Camper's mum. Are we the only ones who find 'carer' a detached, objective, impersonal term? EssentialMum cares about lots of things, but she loves Happy Camper.
We've dealt with rules from the social workers about ‘what was best’ in relation to names for both Birth Mum and EssentialMum. The interesting thing was that the more strident the social workers became the more recalcitrant Happy Camper became.
To us the whole 'who is called what' debate is really simple when the child is put first, the child's individual circumstances are taken into consideration, and the child's ability to decide what is meaningful to them is given some airplay.

Posted by EssentialMum
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